Thrmodynamecs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Thrmodynamecs - Coursework Example The coolant that is in fluid structure gets into the extension valve is appeared by 1. There is an unexpected decrease in pressure that makes the fluid grow cool and disintegrate into gas as it advances to the inward compartment of the cooler. There is a round channel covered at the back mass of the ice chest through which the fluid passes, and this chiller bureau serves a significant job of retaining heat from the food inside the compartments. This is valid agreeing Kelvin-Planck law that expresses that warmth move happens from a district of high temperature to the locale of low temperature. This law represents confinements of the main law of thermodynamics for neglecting to provide the guidance of warmth stream. The part named 3 speaks to the blower whose intention is to change over the coolant into a hot high-pressure gas. This blower crushes the coolant raising its temperature and weight (Serway, Faughn, and Vuille, 2009). The coolant goes through flimsy radiator pipes at the rea r of the refrigerator spoke to by the part named 4. In this radiators, a large portion of the warmth in the liquid is given out and cools once again into a fluid as it advances to the following level. It is similarly essential to see that Kelvin-Planck law necessitates that warmth move ought to happen from a hotter to a cooler domain. The fluid at that point goes through a protected bureau to the development valve back to the store, and the entire procedure rehashes over and. In the long run, all the warmth in the compartments containing food or refreshments is totally removed coming about to temperatures that are unreasonably low for intrusion of microorganisms that causes disintegration of food (Serway, Faughn, and Vuille, 2009). The target of a cooler is to expel heat from a chilly medium. Then again, the goal of the warmth siphons is to take vitality from a virus source. At that point move it to a hot hotspot for reasons for raising the temperature of the part or

Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Common War - Essay Example The Civil War occurred in the years 1861 through 1865. The gatherings included were the United States of America (USA) and Confederate States of America. USA or the Union powers were driven by President Abraham Lincoln, who is credited for annulment of bondage in the nation. As per Divine et al, the triumph of the Union powers in the Civil War assisted with keeping up regional respectability, annulled subjection, and started a long procedure of post-war reproduction that at last took care of business the current day USA with a solid government type of administration. Additionally, as per Sprague (a trooper of the Union powers), USA really needed to excite â€Å"the incredible principals of the human opportunity and free labour†. These principals stay at the core of the American nationhood even today. Postulation Statement: Based on my perusing of these letters I contend that the American experience during the Civil War was portrayed by genuine energy even in most hopeless stat es of military camps and general hardships. Brief Summary of Each Source The archives that have been decided for investigation are six letters written to Juliana Reynolds between the years 1862 and 1864, when the Civil War was at its tallness. The synopsis of each source is being given beneath: 1. Letter from Hiram P. Sprague to Juliana Reynolds, Feb 22, 1862 (Camp Jameson): Sprague was Reynolds’ cousin and he was composing from the war zone. In the letter, he initially depicts the troubles he was looking in the military camp. At that point he expounds on Tilton, who was Reynolds’ darling child. Next he expounds on the advancement of the Union powers. He further outfits a striking portrayal of the land and vegetation of the Southern states. 2. Letter from John S. Smith to Juliana Reynolds, Apr 20, 1862 (Camp close to Yorktown): Reynolds was Smith’s sister, and this letter shows how blameworthy Smith felt for not having the option to keep in touch with her in app ropriate time. In addition, he depicts the circumstance of the front with extraordinary eagerness. He further composes, â€Å"Our pickets and the renegades pickets are so near one another in places that they can chat with each other.† Then he expounds on Tilton and certain adjustments in the contemporary postal administrations for the military staff. 3. Letter from Hiram P. Sprague to Juliana Reynolds, May 24, 1862 (Camp progressed on to Richmond): This letter broadly portrays the contemporary circumstance of the revolutionary Southern states long with military advancement of the Union powers. Sprague likewise composes on his stresses over the way that the war may wait, in any case â€Å"why does the president Call out fifty thousand more troops?† This letter unmistakably displays the inconvenience of a fighter at various significant level government activities. 4. Letter from John S. Smith to Juliana Reynolds, Jul 22, 1862 (Camp close to Harrisons Landing): In this le tter, Smith illuminates his sister that he had been posted in an emergency clinic. He confronted gigantic weight of work in his new commitment. He additionally gave off an impression of being dicey about USA’s achievement in the war. The letter is a proof of the way that the war circumstance had gotten somewhat confused by the mid 1862. 5. Letter from J.B. McCracken to Juliana Reynolds, Aug 6, 1863 (Camp Parole): McCracken was Reynolds’ companion, and he composed restlessly about the war. He expounded on the dangers and sufferings of the military. The letter can be utilized to demonstrate that the Union powers were enduring a great deal during those years. 6. Letter from John Conser to Juliana Reynolds, Sep 5, 1864 (Camp close to Petersburg): Conser was another cousin of Reynolds. In this letter as well, the essayist communicates profound worries about the waiting war. Be that as it may, he additionally expounds on the accomplishments of the Union powers and overcoming pressure on the dissidents. Key Themes that

Thesis Structure

Thesis StructureA thesis is an outline of a student's research, ideas and accomplishments. Theses can be written for four-year masters, PhD, doctorate, master of education, master of arts degree, and many other advanced degrees. The thesis is the final compilation of all the knowledge, skills, experiences, methods, and conclusions that you have gathered in your academic career.A thesis in academic term generally begins with the beginnings and ends with the middle. The main focus of a thesis is to build a comprehensive structure that will give an organized view of your entire career. However, theses are not just for students, for professors, teachers, researchers, and the more academically oriented person, theses also provide an avenue to communicate one's ideas and findings to colleagues in various institutions.In academic terms, a thesis provides a scientific explanation of your research and some necessary pointers on how you have created this idea. This scientific process is known as thesis writing as it can be considered as the first step of any paper submitted in an academic paper.One of the keys to completing a thesis is its description, thus outlining. The synopsis of the thesis should start with what the writer wishes to do, why it is important, and a description of the progression of the writing from an idea to the completion of the work. The thesis title may be the first and foremost part. The writer should also list the objective of the writing; who wrote it, and what the thesis is about.Another key element is the introduction, the last section in the thesis, that describes your current research and the types of information that you have gathered. It goes into detail about the organization structure, research methodology, and organization of other areas that your particular topic can be covered. The writing style should be straightforward and conversational. To capture the audience's attention, the thesis should be clear, to the point, and convincing. The last chapter is the conclusion, where the writer explains the rationale behind their argument and also presents examples of related projects. If there are any follow-up questions that need to be answered, the writer should clearly state the answers or leave them out. Writing a thesis that has been properly written is essential.Now that you know the basics of what is a thesis, the next thing you have to do is decide on what you want to write. As mentioned earlier, a thesis can be written for a doctoral or doctorate level, so you have to determine how you want to use your thesis to further your career.

Human Resources - 2344 Words

Human resources management 1.1 Definition – process including strategies and policies regarding hiring and developing employees in one organization. Human Resource Management includes communication with all employees at all levels, recruiting the right people and providing training, planning personnel needs, managing wages and salaries, evaluating performance, resolving disputes etc. â€Å"Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. HRM is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness,†¦show more content†¦This five stage model can be divided into basic needs (e.g. physiological, safety, love, and esteem) and growth needs (self-actualization) A person has to satisfy first the basic needs before progressing on to hig her level - growth needs. Once these needs have been reasonably satisfied, maybe will be able to reach the highest level called self-actualization. First( lowest ) level includes the biological needs for a human being to survive - like food, water, air, shelter, they have priority over all other needs – e.g. you can’t think about anything else rather than food when you are hungry. Once that needs are satisfied the person is motivated to move to the next level. Second – the people want to feel safe and secure – here is the fair of body harm, losing job or sources. Third - it’s human nature to belong to one or other group, everyone desire to be loved, supported and to communicate with other people. Fourth level refers to the needs of self confidence, competence ( how the people think about theirselfs ), success, prestigious position, respect from the others etc Fifth (top) - Self actualization, achievement of something special in the life Maslow’s theory plays important role in the management, showing how one organization can motivate its employees. For example to satisfy the physiological needs the employer has to provide breaks, maybe food and drinks, sufficient wages. The employees needs to feel safe and protected in their working environmentShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource And Human Resources2538 Words   |  11 Pages Human resources departments, has fueled the need for exceptional talent, Human resources is a departments, in some companies it has become a global workforce. Human resource offered Challenges, however, on the positive side, people can be hired for all kind of opportunities† human resources can consist of a group of people or one person. Human resources is over hiring, firing, training, and managing, also supplying a good benefit package, many companies has a human resource department whichRead MoreHuman Resources : Human Resource Professionals1709 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource professionals use several different methods to make sure that they have the best employees they can possibly have, as well as attain new ones. Human resources is a job all about the people that one works with. It is a job that keeps people safe, makes sure one’s rights are protected, helps generate a profit through the type of employees one hires, and a job that strives to give employees every opportunity to succeed. The hospitality industry is one which people are the main ingredientRead MoreHuman Resources And The Human Resource Department2150 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Human Resources are concerned with the management of people within an organization, not only to minimize internal issues but to also ensure a highly functional workforce. The department is responsible for recruiting suitable candidates, identifying and meeting the training needs of existing staff, ensuring employees welfare and safety, and raising awareness of current workplace legislation (BBC, 2014). In addition to the above responsibilities, the Human Resources Department alsoRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management10880 Words   |  44 PagesHuman Resources Defined As a Salon Owner you may have heard the term Human Resources as these departments started showing up in small to large companies in the late 1960’s. The purpose of these departments was to have specialists that advised their Corporate Management staff on everything from hiring to performance management. Normally the department would be headed up by a person who was qualified, experienced and had formal education in Human Resource Management from an accredited college or universityRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human resource management Introduction As storey (2001) explains that human resource management concept is typical approach to business which quest to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic disposition of dedicated and committed human work force using array of values, culture, personnel and structural techniques. In simple word Human resource denotes to employees that help to run and drives an organisation which is also the main workforce of any organisationRead MoreHuman Resources And The Human Resource Department1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Resource department is considered to be the most important department for the development and progress of the work processes of the concerned organization. The HR department plays the most crucial role in managing the desired activities of the employees of an organization as well as it recruits the skilled employees to the firm. This research paper will help in explaining the process by which the Human Resource adds desired values to an organization. For any of t he particular firm, theRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources938 Words   |  4 PagesHuman resource management is becoming higher in demand everyday. Employment for human resource manager is projected to grow 9 percent from 2014 to 2024 (Bureau of Labor and Statistics, 2016). On average this occupation is growing faster than most occupations. Over the 5 years to November 2019 jobs that will open for Human resource management is expected to be above average employing between 25,001 and 50,000 more (Bureau of Labor and Statistics, 2016; Human Resource Manager, 2015). Whenever newRead MoreHuman Resource Department : The Human Resources Department816 Words   |  4 Pagestalented employees. The human resources department has had an important role and underappreciated role in employee hiring and retention. Through the use of strategic human resource planning, human resources departments are able to benefit a company both directly and indirectly. A direct benefit of the human resources department is the support the department provides to line managers. Human resource department staff are available to provide support to line managers, but human resource staff should notRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources925 Words   |  4 Pagesyou were to ask any human resources professional what their responsible functions were you would receive many different responses based on their department. â€Å"No two human resources departments have precisely the same roles because of differences in organization sizes and characteristics of the workf orce, the industry, and management values.† (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhard, Wright, 2016). Even though the roles in the departments are different, the functions that human resources are supportive of remainRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management1286 Words   |  6 PagesAs I have written this essay I have come to the conclusion that the organisational structure is defined by its human resources processes. Human Resources (HR) or Human Resource Management (HRM) depending on your view point, has ultimately defined employees as a commodity. Where once there was security and familiarity within our employment; â€Å"security, permanent flux and change without beginning or end have become the established norm and this has had a consequential impact on the attitudes of employees

Benedicks Changing Character in William Shakespeares...

Benedicks Changing Character in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing During the play Much Ado About Nothing, Benedicks character changes dramatically towards certain aspects of life, namely in his attitude towards women and love. At the beginning of the play Benedick is portrayed as an experienced soldier and a knowledgeable scholar but with little interest in women, love, and marriage; a partly formed Renaissance man. His friends were mainly his army colleagues those whom, he had fought alongside when at war. However, as the play progresses, we see him become easily influenced by others and his attitude towards life change, thus displaying his giddy character. In the first scenes†¦show more content†¦Don Pedro sees something in Beatrice and Benedicks relationship that no-one else sees. He thinks about both of their characters and realizes that they are both missing one important key to life, love. They both nearly have completed their tripartite soul. Benedick has seen action, he is well educated, but he is missing passion. Beatrice, has beauty, chastity, however she is also missing passion. Don Pedro thinks they are a match and he decides to play cupid between the two. Don Pedro plans for Leonato, himself and Claudio to have a conversation in the orchard which is going to be overheard by Benedick. They talk about Beatrice being in love with Benedick; while they are talking Benedick is hiding behind a tree, listening to every word. This is a clever plan to make each party feel sorry for the other, and therefore fall in love with each other. It works very well. Benedick listens he starts to believe that they might be telling the truth. Leonato remarks that Beatrice says By my own spirit; for I should flout him, if he writ to me; yea though I love him, I should Benedick believes that these are strong words for anyone to make up so from then on he starts to believe what the men are saying. He starts to appear vulnerable, believing what these men are saying to each other. After Leonato, Don Pedro and Claudio have had this forcedShow MoreRelated The Development of Benedicks Character in Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Development of Benedicks Character in Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing At the beginning of the play, Benedick appears as almost a comic character, acting as if the most important part of his character is his wit. However, by the end of the play it becomes obvious that he is a clear-thinking character who is able to take action and keep his head in a crisis. The change in Benedicks character is accompanied by the change in his relationship with Beatrice, as they move from merryRead More William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the play Much Ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare describes how a person can do a lot of things out of nothing. There are four main characters in this play that find a lot to do about stupid things and it can make things very difficult. The main characters are: Benedick, Claudio, Beatrice, and Hero. Shakespeare explains the roles of these four different characters and how relationships work. Its amazing what he knew 400 years ago aboutRead MoreMuch to Do with Deception2356 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Much To Do With Deception† A Critical Research Paper about William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing, written by William Shakespeare, is a dramatic production that uses the tools of deception and humor under the category of comedy. As defined by Paul N. Siegel, â€Å"A comic play is usually accepted to be a light-hearted play with a happy conclusion.† Yet, Shakespearian tragic plays often use deception as a method to damage the role of the hero. In other Shakespearian tragediesRead More Benedick’s False Love in Much Ado About Nothing Essay example1619 Words   |  7 PagesBenedick’s False Love in Much Ado About Nothing  Ã‚     Much Ado About Nothing is one of William Shakespeare’s best comedies and love stories.   What is not to like about a play that is hilarious, romantic, and has a happy ending?   In this play the foremost and most intriguing character is Benedick, a man who is a devout bachelor and who does not believe he will ever find the perfect woman; --because perfect is exactly what he must have.   This may seem to be a harsh and pessimistic outlook on lifeRead MoreJulius Caesar2287 Words   |  10 PagesStudy Guide for â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare The following questions will help you to prepare for your eventual test over â€Å"Julius Caesar†. While I will not be collecting this, it is on you to make sure that you are answering the questions as we go. Your test will be taken directly from this study guide. Act I 1) Judging from the events in Act I, the political mood and behavior of the Romans are best described how? 2) When we first see Brutus, he appears to be ________________________

Essay Report on Hepatitis C virus

Question: Write about the Essay Report on Hepatitis C Virus. Answer: Introduction Hepatitis C virus is a worldwide public health concern that has lead to global monitoring of its spread and the epidemiological picture of HCV infection. Globally it affects between 64- 103 million people who are chronically affected, (WHO, 2016). Most of these category risk morbidity and dying, (McCombs et al., 2014). Most at risk group have been the intravenous drug usage in both developing and developed countries. Social vulnerabilities such as unemployment, homelessness and limited access to social health care have been triggering drug usage which translates to increase risks of Hepatitis C Virus infection, ( Ruta, Cernescu, 2015). Chronic hepatitis C virus, affects the liver cells with long term complications. Transmission Hepatitis C virus transmitted through exposure to contaminated blood infecting the liver. Most infections occur through sharing of needles and other equipments. It is estimated that 70-80% of those infected develop chronic infection which end ups to have other long term effects, (CDC, 2017). People at risk of acquiring HCV, include drug users, chronic haemodialysis patients, people with exposure to Hepatitis C Virus such as health care workers, blood recipients, people living with HIV and children born to Hepatitis C Virus positive mothers. It is estimated by most recent surveys that a third of young 18-30 years are hepatitis c virus infected. Older infection drug users have more prevalence rate of 70%-90% of Hepatitis C Virus infection. In Australia, Hepatitis C Virus affects approximately 230,000 people who are at risk of developing liver fibrosis leading to cirrhosis. It is the common cause of liver diseases in Australia, (GSA, 2017). In most cases Hepatitis C Virus has been sprea d through health care setting, with sharing of injectable objects or with injectable drug users. It is often detected through performance of several tests which include screening tests for antibody to Hepatitis C Virus, qualitative tests to detect presence or absence of virus or polymerase chain reaction and quantitative test to determine amount of virus. Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus, has been always been done through specific blood tests, screening tests, (Chhatwal, 2016). Acute hepatitis C cases typically go untreated as they do not have symptoms. Currently there is no treatment of Hepatitis C Virus; the key management tool is by avoiding behaviours that can spread the infection. Historical Angle of HCV The historical perspective of Hepatitis C Virus resulted from identification of A and B 50 years ago. With the aid of technology, molecular biological studies have led to cloning of hepatitis C virus in the year 1989. In-depth knowledge of HCV has led to better knowledge on diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver diseases. Hepatitis was discovered by Dr. Bluberg, in 1963 through the discovery of an antigen that showed presence of Hepatitis B Virus in blood samples. At the time Dr. Blumberg was researching genetics of disease susceptibility but his effort led to knowledge of hepatitis C virus. His team discovered a unique antigen from an Australian Aborigine, which they referred Australian agent. With further research it was found out to be causative agent to hepatitis B. They later developed a vaccine for this strain which was used worldwide for prevention services. Throughout the years advances have been made till in 1989, whereby Hepatitis C Virus, was isolated. Vaccine for HC V, has not yet been invented, however 80% of cases who complete treatment course can be cured. The virus is a member of the family Flaviviridae and is cause of approximately 20% of clinical viral hepatitis. Cultural Issues Knowledge of hepatitis C Virus on an individual, involves changes to individuals well being, new identity status, lifestyle changes through psychological concepts. Studies have shown that social and cultural angle affects the well being of HCV individuals. There are four dimensions of self that have been found; relationship of self to others, emotional self, self stories and identity and self scrutiny and relationships. These social cultural perspective have been found to translate to the explanation of the transition period following HCV positive diagnosis. With the increase in modernisation, tattooing has been the next big thing among younger adults. The global prevalence of tattooing has been increasing over the years. In US 36 % of people under 30 years have tattoo. In Australia the case is the same, approximately 12 % of individuals have one or more tattoos in their body. Risks have been associated with usage of tattoos, concerns have risen concerning sharing of needles without sterilization and proper hygiene practices. Tattoo dyes are not kept in sterile bottles; hence they might play a role in transmission of infections. Tattooing play an important role in transmission of blood borne diseases such as hepatitis c virus. Tattoo exposure is associated with HCV infection, all patients with tattoos should be treated high risk, and thus programs should be geared towards covering individuals with one or more tattoos. Prevalence of tattooing is among the youth; hence awareness campaigns should be directed towards this clientele. Commerci al parlours have been associated with HCV transmission, from reuse of non disposable needles, inappropriate sterilization of equipment or reuse of ink contaminated with blood. Tattooing in prison set ups has been a concern, especially in transmission of blood borne infections; it is typically performed using non-sterile material. People who inject drugs have shown to be infected with HCV, but they are unaware of the infection. According to Ruta Costine, (2015) one in ten people are treated for HCV, leaving the rest with chronic infection without antiretroviral drug management. Multiple sexual partners have been associated with increase infection of HCV, several factors have been attributed to this which include, increased biological vulnerability due to HIV and STIs, increase in risk in behaviours such as unprotected sex, serosorting behaviours which involves engaging in unprotected sex with individuals of same sex status, traumatic sexual practices, multiple partners, group sex, recreational drug use. HCV and HIV positive men is driven mainly by combination of biological vulnerability and behavioural risk behaviours. HIV and HCV have shown to portray similar characteristics having high co infection rates, (Platt, 2016). Highly active antiretroviral therapy has reduced HIV related mortality and morbidity. Treatment s for treatments of hepatitis c, involves a variety of antiviral medications, (Sarrazin 2016). Center for Disease Control has recommended various groups for screening which include, people who inject drugs, people who are HIV positive, abnormal liver tests, patients who receive donated blood or organs before 1992, people who are exposed to blood on the job and people who are on haemodialysis. Structural Perspective According to WHO, the standard care for hepatitis C is evolving daily. Most recent treatment has been on therapy with interferon and ribavirin. Antiretroviral drugs have been modified to treat HCV. They are referred to direct antiviral agents, which are safer and tolerated than the previous therapies. These drugs are expensive and are not affordable to many middle income and low income countries. HCV are prevalent in correctional settings worldwide, and yet antiviral treatment is inadequate. The prevalence of HCV infection in prisons is approximately 30%. Series of Meta analysis studies from different countries showed an association between the prevalence of HCV infection and history of injection drug use, (Bretana, 2015). In Australia, there more than 30,000 prisoners at any one time, (Mina et al., 2016) than 30 % of these test positive. It is with this concern that prisoners are considered a risky group. Transmission of HCV in prison settings is high, with the rise of the prevalence which needs expansion of prevention programs to reduce the infection and transmission. Preventions strategies have been developed by ( WHO, 2016) and recommended for use, since there are no vaccine prevention services are paramount. Both primary prevention and secondary prevention have been used. Primary prevention measures include hand hygiene, safe handling and disposal of sharps and waste, providing of comprehensive harm reduction services, blood testing of donated blood, training of health personnel and promotion of correct and consistent use of condoms. Secondary prevention include education and counselling on options of care and treatment, early and appropriate medical management including antiviral therapy to prevent co infection, early and appropriate medical management including antiviral therapy and regular monitoring for early diagnosis. Screening services for Hepatitis C Virus has been advocated for at risk population and those who engage in behaviours that exposes them to risks, (Ramirez, 2016). If positive Hepatitis C Virus detected, another test be done to diagnose chronic infection. But with those already infected, further screening is recommended for alcohol use and counselling is done to reduce moderate and high levels of alcohol abuse. Further assessment of liver fibrosis determines the level of damage caused. WHO has recommended screening for patients with chronic HVC for antiviral treatment. Current recommendations root for treatment with direct acting antiviral as they are more interacting and strong, (Asselah, 2016). The focus of healthcare systems with respect to people, who inject drugs, is that there must be an early detection and treatment of infection, to avoid late manifestation which brings complications later such as liver cirrhosis, (Baranoski, 2016). With varied courses of hepatitis C virus, treatment has always been with antiviral drugs that reduces the viral workload. Reduction of risks involve non injection drugs or by stopping or not sharing of needles, syringes, avoidance of sharing personal items, consider risks if you think tattooing, body piercing and if you are having sex with more than one partner or usage of latex condoms to prevent infection. Critical Analysis In responding to the changing epidemic of hepatitis C infection, there are some barriers and challenges that have been encountered. Acute HCV is asymptomatic and young injectors on those who inject drugs are reluctant to seek help. The young and nonurban injectors have always difficult to meet for prevention and cure activities, as they are difficult to trace down. And further treatment may be hard to get. In other countries like US, different approaches have been utilised, to assist those dependent with drugs. They have developed syringe exchange program, as a way to make contact with this group, however they often utilise the option of disinfecting syringes and other drug preparation equipment. Safer injections have been advocated and adopted as a safer way of HCV prevention. However differentiating HIV and HCV persons is often a challenge. Risk reduction and safe injections considers the following ; new injectors need prevention information because of lack of injection competency, effective strategies for HCV prevention messages, attention on drug preparation, HCV viral infectivity on injecting surfaces can persist for days given good conditions, drug preparation equipment of syringes and needles, (Edlin, 2016). Safe use of filters, as a key component for safe injections, educating this category of people plays a key role in giving them the knowledge and capability to protect themselves and their injecting partners from HCV transmission. Developing meaningful education, unique messaging should be used that is developed culturally and utilizing local networks and institutional framework to provide easy guidance. Conclusion In managing hepatitis C virus, there is need to need to understand the contextual issues affecting the environment in order to come up with effective strategies of managing the disease. Family networks play a crucial role in reaching out to these patients, as they form a support team. Youth friendly strategies need to be adopted for easier penetration. As a collaborative network, there is need to include the voices of young people, address social networks that are involved and leveraging opportunities that are available in health care institutions. (WHO, 2016), has come up with recommendations guideline on how to manage Hepatitis C virus. This guidance needs to be followed to the latter, including screening for the most at risk group of people. As per to drug users, expanded access to sterile preparation and injection equipment for drug users who are chronic users of drugs need to considered for appropriate measures. References Hepatitis C Virus Infection Consensus Statement Working Group. Australian recommendations for the management of hepatitis C virus infection: a consensus statement . Melbourne: Gastroenterological Society of Australia, 2017. Ruta, S., Cernescu, C., 2015. Injecting drug use: A vector for the introduction of new hepatitis C virus genotypes. World Journal of Gastroenterology?: WJG, 21(38), 1081110823. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i38.10811 McCombs J, Matsuda T, Tonnu-Mihara I, Saab S, Hines P, LItalien G, Juday T, Yuan Y. The Risk of Long-term Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Results From an Analysis of Data From a Department of Veterans Affairs Clinical Registry. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(2):204-212 doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12505 Baranoski, A.S., Cotton, D., Heeren, T., Nunes, D., Kubiak, R.W. and Horsburgh, C.R., 2016, January. Clinical liver disease progression among hepatitis C-infected drug users with CD4 cell count less than 200 cells/mm3 is more pronounced among women than men. In Open forum infectious diseases (Vol. 3, No. 1, p. ofv214). Oxford University Press. Rapid response, 2017. Accessed on 03/04/2017. https://www.ohtn.on.ca/rapid-response-101-epidemiology-of-hepatitis-c-virus-infection among-men-who-have-sex-with-men-2/. Bretaa, N. A., Boelen, L., Bull, R., Teutsch, S., White, P. A., Lloyd, A. R., on behalf of the HITS-p investigators., 2015. Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus among Prisoners, Australia, 20052012. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 21(5), 765774 Edlin, B.R., 2016. Access to treatment for hepatitis C virus infection: time to put patients first. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 16(9), pp.e196-e201. Ramirez, G., Cabral, R., Patterson, M., Schoenbachler, B.T., Bedell, D., Smith, B.D., Vellozzi, C. and Beckett, G.A., 2016. Early identification and linkage to care for people with chronic HBV and HCV infection: the HepTLC initiative. Public Health Reports, 131(2_suppl), pp.5-11. Weinstein RA et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection through tattooing and piercing: a critical review. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012; 54: 1167-78 Asselah, T., Boyer, N., Saadoun, D., Martinot?Peignoux, M. and Marcellin, P., 2016. Direct?acting antivirals for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection: optimizing current IFN?free treatment and future perspectives. Liver International, 36(S1), pp.47-57 Sarrazin, C., 2016. The importance of resistance to direct antiviral drugs in HCV infection in clinical practice. Journal of hepatology, 64(2), pp.486-504. Platt, L., Easterbrook, P., Gower, E., McDonald, B., Sabin, K., McGowan, C., Yanny, I., Razavi, H. and Vickerman, P., 2016. Prevalence and burden of HCV co-infection in people living with HIV: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet infectious diseases, 16(7), pp.797-808. He, T., Li, K., Roberts, M.S., Spaulding, A.C., Ayer, T., Grefenstette, J.J. and Chhatwal, J., 2016. Prevention of Hepatitis C by Screening and Treatment in US Prisons Prevention of Hepatitis C in US Prisons. Annals of internal medicine, 164(2), pp.84-92. https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/hepatitis-c-overview.aspx . Accessed on 03/04/2017. Center for Disease Control. Accessed on March 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/PDFs/HepCGeneralFact Sheet.pdf. World Health Organization, 2016. Hepatitis C infection. Viewed on 3rd March, 2017, http; www.who.org.hepatitis c infection.

Medicinal Plants Essay Sample free essay sample

Herbal medical specialty is the usage of herbs or workss for their curative or medicative value. This pattern is going popular presents due to the usage of natural ingredients instead than man-made 1s. Though merely a few people believe in its effectivity. many researches have been conducted so that other people will get down to swear its efficaciousness. The research is all about the 10 ( 10 ) herb tea workss that the research workers have chosen with their corresponding intervention. These herbal workss were chosen based on its handiness in the Filipino Market or in one’s place and backyard. These workss were chosen based on its curative value in handling the common unwellness or disease experienced by a typical Filipino. These workss are the undermentioned: ginger. malunggay. lagundi. ampalaya. papaia. marjoram. Allium sativum. Psidium littorale. sambong. and squash. This survey aims to uncover the plant’s curative value. It aims to happen out what portion of a works treats a specific unwellness so that this cognition can be used by other people who experienced this disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Medicinal Plants Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Background of the Study Herbal medical specialty started during the olden yearss when people used foliages and workss for their illness. The individual who normally does that is termed as traditional therapists or herbal physicians. These start of as a test and mistake footing and the cognition they had gained was passed on by words of oral cavity or a portion of tradition from one coevals to the other. In the Philippines. the pattern of herbal medical specialty in the state is really common. Long earlier. these herbal physicians didn’t have any specific cognition on what these workss are for. They merely seek anything out and take the works that they think is more effectual. Through coevalss of selective procedure. the herbs that were known to be effectual were kept alive and the uneffective 1s were shortly forgotten. These herbs are besides used now since it is less expensive compared to modern drugs. The relevancy of this to the researcher’s survey is that Filipinos will hold more cognition on the choice of medicative herbs to be used to handle their complaints and to input them on the plant’s effectivity. It will besides assist the people understand some advantages and disadvantages of utilizing this sort of pattern. Puting of the Study This survey will be conducted at Centro Escolar University. Manila. CEU is a non-sectarian private university located at # 143 Mendiola St. . San Miguel. Manila. It was established on June 3. 1907 by Dona Librada Avelino and Dona Carmen de Luna for the direction and preparation of the young person in all subdivisions of the humanistic disciplines and scientific disciplines. With some benches. a individual chalkboard and a few books. the two pedagogues firm nurtured a dream of set uping a chauvinistic centre of larning for Filipino adult females. The first college which is Pharmacy opened in 1921. The College of Liberal Arts. Education and Dentistry followed one after the other. Three old ages subsequently. the College of Optometry was established. The university caters the direction and preparation of the Filipino young person in surveies that focus on the humanistic disciplines. humanistic disciplines. scientific disciplines and allied medical specialty. CEU is besides known for its Dentistry and Pharmacy alumnuss. All of the academic plans that the university offers are accredited degrees 2. 3. and 4 by the Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines. Meanwhile. the research workers will carry on most of their researches at the university library. which offers a huge aggregation of resource stuffs that is utile in obtaining relevant informations for the survey. The resources consist of print. non-print aggregation and electronic stuffs. Print stuffs are composed of volume of books supplemented with foreign and local periodical rubrics. Non-print stuffs include the CD-ROMS of books and periodicals and microfilms. Internet installations are available for electronic resources and on-line subscriptions to professional diaries. The university library is located on the first first balcony and 2nd floors of the Carmen De Luna Hall ( CDL ) and on the 2nd floor of the Librada Avelino Hall ( LAH ) . Theoretical Model Herbal medical specialty is an antediluvian technique which is still practiced today. Because it’s an old technique. assorted civilizations are utilizing it and there are legion ways that they are believed to work. Some believed that the visual aspects of the workss gives an indicant to what it can be used to handle ; this physical resemblance between the works and the organic structure portion to be cured is known as the â€Å"Doctrine of Signatures† . From the Middle Ages forth. they can sort it based on observations and by garnering scientific grounds. Because of all these categorizations. 3 subdivisions of herbal medical specialty are practiced: Western Herbal Medicine. Ayurvedic and Chinese Herbal Medicine. This survey will be guided by the Western Herbal Medicine which has its roots both in the autochthonal patterns of the British Isles and in the European and Greco- Roman traditions. Western herbalism is characterized by a individual centered attack where the patient is the focussed of the practitioner’s attending. The background to the patient’s conditions is assessed through a thorough instance history of the patients. Its therapy is directed at the causes non merely the presenting symptoms. The pick of the herbs will be based on that appraisal and this intervention is normally backed up with an appropriate advice on life style to make an atmosphere of trust and positivism in the curative relationship. Conceptual Framework Figure 1The Conceptual Paradigm on Using the System Model Figure 1 shows the procedure that will be done in this survey. The research work of the research workers on 10s ( 10 ) herb tea workss will find what specific illnesses the mentioned herbs will handle. Uing the system theoretical account. the input includes the 10 ( 10 ) herb tea workss to be researched. viz. . Ginger. Lagundi. Ampalaya. Garlic. Guava. Manlunggay. Sambong. and Squash. Meanwhile. the procedure includes the appraisal and ways to find the reply to the chief job. Last. the end product will be the proposed plan to advance the usage of herbal medical specialty. Statement of the ProblemThis research aims to recite the 10 local medicinal workss normally used to handle assorted unwellnesss. It intends to lucubrate how these workss mitigate and treat those complaints and to find the advantages and disadvantages brought approximately by utilizing these medicative workss. This survey aims to reply the undermentioned inquiries:1. What are the 10 medicative workss normally used in the Philippines? 2. What are the diseases that can be treated by the said medicative workss in the survey? 3. How make these medicinal workss assist in handling and extenuating physiologic or diseased conditions? 4. Is it advisable to utilize herbal medical specialty instead than commercial 1s? 5. What is the importance of Herbalism in Healthcare system today? 6. What are the factors associated in utilizing works medical specialties for health care demands in the survey? Premises of the Study The research survey is anchored on the premise that the informations gathered by the research workers sing the 10 medicative workss ( Ampalaya. Ginger. Garlic. Guava. Lagundi. Malunggay. Oregano. Papaya. Sambong and Squash ) are proved and was tested by a professionally capable research worker. The survey besides assumes that the resource stuffs were relevant and dependable. Furthermore. the collected informations were assumed to be decently compiled and integrated together to organize a dependable and true research survey. At the terminal of the survey the research workers assume that there is adequate scientific surveies to warrant the blossoming market of medicative workss in the Philippines and that the Filipinos are really dynamic and are looking frontward for new inventions sing herbalism. Significance of the Study Regardless of the technological promotion brought approximately by the modern epoch. poorness is still one of the most debilitating jobs among 3rd universe states. In such economic province. entree to basic necessities such as nutrient. shelter. security. and instruction have been hard to accomplish particularly with wellness attention. This compelled the Department of Health of the Philippines to reappraise traditional medicative therapy and back the usage of the 10 herbal medical specialties clinically proven to hold curative value in the alleviation and intervention of assorted complaints in topographic point of expensive pharmaceutical readyings. known as the â€Å"Sampung Halamang Gamot Program. † Furthermore. medicative workss take in manus non merely the demand to utilize medical specialty as a constituent of wellness services but besides to the demand for increased consciousness of the benefits of the herbal medical specialties. Such advantageous effects. nevertheless. are still unavailable at the present clip. Presently. the distribution and assortment of medicative workss is non good documented that productive research and development in the field can non put off. Therefore. the consequences of this research is cardinal for the current description and rating of the research workers biodiversity every bit good as for the hereafter research workers that will necessitate the database collected as footing for their hereafter survey on local medicative workss. And in conclusion. certification of the research workers local medicative workss will increase consciousness and attending on the medicative workss ; finally taking to a reliable information on the traditional usage of medicative workss and serve as a span between traditional and modern medical specialty. Last. the research will give the group an chance to execute a community-based qualitative and quantitative survey. It will supply cognition. experience and know-how to research the field of ethno-pharmacology in the Philippines. Scope. Delimitation. and Limitation of the StudyThis survey will be concerned with the 10 medicative workss chosen by the research workers that are used to handle common illness of a typical Filipino. These 10 medicinal workss are as follows: Ampalaya. Garlic. Ginger. Guava. Lagundi. Malunggay. Oregano. Papaya. Sambong and Squash. This survey focuses on the curative class of each plants/parts of the works and processs on how to avail its curative value. It will non see the inauspicious reactions that might happen in the organic structure utilizing the mentioned medicative workss. Definition of Footings The undermentioned points are defined harmonizing to the context in which they willbe used in the survey for a clearer apprehension of what they mean.Ailment. It is a bodily upset or chronic.Bitter melon ( ampalaya ) . It is a tropical and semitropical vine of the household Cucurbitaceae. widely grown in Asia. Africa. and the Caribbean for its comestible fruit. which is among the most acrimonious of all fruits. This is a works of Torrid Zones. Disease. It is an unnatural status impacting the organic structure of an being.Garlic. It is a bulblike works. It grows up to 0. 5 m ( 2 ft. ) in tallness. It produces hermaphroditic flowers.Ginger. It is the rootstock of the works Zingiber Officinale. consumed as a daintiness. medical specialty or spice.Guavas. It is a works in the myrtle household genus which contains about 100 species of tropical bushs and little trees. Guavas are now cultivated and naturalized through the Torrid Zones and semitropicss states. Healthcare system. It is the organisation of people. establishments. and resources to present wellness attention services to run into the wellness demands of mark populations.Herbalism. It is the survey and usage of medicative belongingss of workss.Herbs. It refers to a works used for seasoning. nutrient. medical specialty or aroma.Illness. It is a province of hapless wellness. Illness is sometimes considered as an another word for disease.Lagundi. It is an erect. branched tree or bush that grows to every bit much as 5 m high. Lagundi has a individual midst. woody root like a bole and is normally seen in swamps of the Philippines.Moringa oleifera. It is a tree which is instead slender with saging subdivisions to turn to about 10 thousand high.Oregano. It is a perennial herb turning from 20-30 centimeter tall. with opposite foliages 1-4 centimeter long. The flowers are violet. 3-4 millimeter long. produced in vertical spikes. Papaya. It is a big. tree-like works with individual root t urning 5-10 m tall. with spirally arranged foliages confined to the top of the bole.Sambong. It is used as a herbal medical specialty and it is a bush that grows in the mild tropical states. Sambong foliages are used to handle kidney rocks. lesions. colds. cramps. and etc.Squash. It is any assorted tendril-bearing workss of the genus Cucurbita. holding heavy comestible fruit with a leathery rind and unisexual flowers.

Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Example

Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Example Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Topic: Our Countrys Good Today, tourism becomes more and more important sector in the world’s economy. Travel affects every continent, country and the city by the influx or outflow of tourists. Furthermore, it is subject to social, economic changes and competition. The world becomes a global village because of tourists and business tailoring directly relating jobs to tourism as well as support industries increasing export of local product. In the Southeast Asia region, Malaysia is a model how to take the best from tourism by making it better and better. In this writing, Malaysia and its people is closely seen. As for tourism, we will look into history of Malaysia’s tourism development together with how Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board manages it. Its marketing strategies are also analyzed in the current trends of the world’s tourism. Finally, we will come to arousing thinking tourism in Malaysia and Vietnam in comparison and experience learning. MALAYSIA – COUNTRY AND ITS PEOPLE Situated just north of the equator, covering an area of 330,400 square kilometers, Malaysia is actually made of two land masses: West Malaysia or Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia including Sabahand and Sarawak. Malaysia comprises 13 states, having Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia as neighbors. The various of states offer an incomparable and exiting variety of tropical jungles, warm climate, beautiful beaches, hill resorts. Malaysia experiences diversity in races and in culture. The people of Malaysia include the majority of Malays, Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups. Each racial group retains and nature’s their individual traditions, customs and lifestyle. Malaysian always boasts a friendly smile and the most often heard phrase is â€Å"Selanat Datang† simply meaning welcome. MALAYSIA TOURISM PROMOTION BOARD (MTPD) The establishment of the Tourism Development Corporation Malaysia in 1972 was considered the first step of Malaysia’s tourism. After the remarkable efforts in developing and promoting tourism, the Ministry of Arts Culture and Tourism (MOCAT) was incepted in 1992, is an agency under the MOCAT which officially governs tourism industry. In April 2004, MOCAT was split to separate the ministry responsible solely for matters to relate to tourism. Meanwhile, the MTPB is responsible for the marketing and promotional aspects of tourism. It works in collaboration with local tourist offices and operates many oversea offices. It is said that they are vary effective in obtaining reservation for Malaysia. MTPB vows its mission statement: marketing Malaysia as the destination of excellence and making the tourism industry a major contributor to the socio-economic development of the nation. MTPB has objectives concerning marketing Malaysia as an outstanding tourist attraction, attracting world’ attention to Malaysia’s images that uniquely splendor and beauty of the country, increasing number of tourist arrivals. RECENT ACHIEVEMENT Tourism is currently the second highest contributor to Malaysia’ Gross Domestic Product after manufacturing. Malaysia caught up with Singapore and Thailand in term of tourist arrivals and tourism receipts, making it a destination in it own right. Recent, Malaysia tourism experienced mostly increase in number of foreign visitor. From January to September 2004, the number of foreign visitors to Malaysia reaches 11,711,440 increased by 64. 5% against the same period last year. Tourist arrivals to Malaysia are increasing rapidly according to Immigration Department. Tourism receipt is total around US$ 2. 5billions on average each year. Domestic visitor has also been considerably growing. The tourism industry now is the country’s third largest foreign exchange earner. The MTPB has received a prestigious World Travel Mart Silver Award for its remarkable contribution to regional travel and tourism industry. MARKETING STRATEGIES Tourism is very sensitive sector. The strategies of tourism development need to match with the strengths and the weakness of a country. Malaysia has taken full its advantages and opportunities of developing tourism as well as overcoming its difficulties to have its right decisions. It can be seen that the advantages of Malaysia tourism are the outstanding natural beauty, the cultural diversity, good accessibility, good tourism facilities, safety and English widely spoken. Its opportunities for multi-destination or cross border tourism have been vastly improved. Young travel, World Heritage Site branding and better access through budget carriers and potential can be transformed into economic benefit. The success of tourism depends on its marketing strategies. Marketing strategies process comprises identifying target market, estimating tourist arrivals, and describing strategy to meet goals and objects. â€Å"The tourism industry has changed And Malaysia tourism players have also changed their strategies and marketing plans to fit in with the challenging time’’ Minister of MOCAT, Dr Ng Yen Yen said. Here comes the tactics to attract tourist to Malaysia. POSITIONING TARGET MARKET Market shifting is necessary in tourism, especially when the world is threatened by terrorism and epidemic. Under any circumstance Malaysia has its marketing strategies to concentrate on selecting market besides domestic market. Domestic market is concentrated to avoid losing a large number of visitors for other countries. Now Malaysian has become more aware of local and regional places and realize. There are attractive destinations in their own country to explore. Besides traditional market namely Singapore, Thailand and West Asia, China, India and some Europeans are considered positioning target market to increase tourists to Malaysia. We must build up our regional and local destination. We must not forget a huge market like China which also hold vast opportunities’’, Dr Ng Yen added. In an effort restore its tourism figures, Malaysia Tourism has launched a number of promotions to tap the potential India market. Malaysia wants to create a niche market for leisure tourism and pursue a new area, in expending their potential. The World Travel Mart on 12 Nov 2004 has enabled Ma laysia to gauge the climate of global tourism to be in a better and competitive position. Based on an average of 12 million tourists a year, the target of 15 million tourist arrivals this year can be achieved in the strategies of positioning target market. ATTRACTION SLOGAN An attractive slogan, referring to no second better and more suitable is very important in tourism. A successful slogan should be an attention getter, raise the country’s image and lure visitors to the country. How you feel about the slogan â€Å" Fascinating Malaysia ’’. At the time of the year 1998, it was considered a successful slogan. It aroused interest about Malaysia as a orth – discovering world. It promised the exiting trip to Malaysia. Over the years, Malaysia‘s image has been changed from â€Å"Beautiful Malaysia ’’ to â€Å" Only Malaysia ’’, followed by â€Å" Fascinating Malaysia ’’ and currently â€Å" Malaysia – Truly Asia ’’. As a multi-racial and multi-cultural country, Malaysia shows a colorful custom and religion. The multiple facets of the country are what make Malaysia so fascinating and colorful to tourists. Hence, the country is marketed under the â€Å" Malaysia – Truly Asia† branding to the world. Ideally, Malaysia’s slogan posses AIDA – A means getting attention, I – holding interest, D – arousing desire and A – obtaining action. Come to Malaysia, you will have the experience of entire Asia only a smile away. Remind us of Malaysia automatically ring the slogan â€Å" Malaysia – Truly Asia†. TOURISM PROMOTION In order to popularize the image of Malaysia and its tourism product, the MTPB takes parts in or operates many activities and events: Trade and Tourism Fair, Consumers Fairs, Seminar/ Workshop Malaysians are experts in exploring its natural resources and its advantages. Every year, Malaysia’ s Tourism holds many international and national events to draw foreign visitors to Malaysia. Response from tourism players for the upcoming 15th MATTA International Travel Fair is encouraging, without 200 exhibitors taking up about 95% the booths for yearly events. â€Å"With more people taking part in the fair, people more recognizing Malaysia’s potential as a top tourist spot with beautiful attractions†. World Amateur Inter – Team Golf Championship and World Grand Prix were organized with the objective of promoting holiday’s destinations that offer golfing facilities to both the international and local markets. Today, Malaysia is increasingly viewed as a prime exhibition and convention venue, which offers professional expertise backed by support service and attractive tourists places. Malaysia becomes one of the tops 21 MICE locations worldwide and the MICE markets in South East Asia. Color of Malaysia is a sere of activities concerning cultural festivals, sumptuous cuisine and resplendent costumes. â€Å" Come to Malaysia to experience Asia†. This is how cultural diversity and religious help to promote tourism. Malaysia is known as a beautiful land and a shopping paradise. â€Å" Go holiday. It is all here in Malaysia†. Malaysia Megarable is a big deal for all visitors. The local and international emporiums, designer boutiques and stores all cross Malaysia participate in the creation of fantastic. Besides, the Eighth Malaysia Plan’s strategy (2001 – 2005) reflects the expending of international access in new strategic tourist market as well as promoting Kuala Lumpur Beyond the city. In addition, the Rural Tourism Master Plan was built on the two main strengths of Malaysia namely its beautiful countryside and friendly people to create a new brand of tourist experience for visitors, particular long stay visitors. It is being aggressive promoted by Terengganu State government for island tourism. The main approach to transform rural tourism in Malaysia is â€Å" Starting Small to Grow Big† to create new destinations as a part of the tourism marketing strategy as existing destinations could be improved. Malaysians are improving the perception and the image of Malaysia as a liberal Muslim country with a harmonious and multi-religion nation. Part of this includes proving international publicity of hosted events and international participants that Malaysia is a safe and friendly destination. CO-OPERATION Tourism is an element interdependently among the other sectors. Therefore, Co-operation is vital. The MTPB ha recognized and co-operation with the international and national airline for directs flight to tourist destinations to draw visitors. Tourism Malaysia and Airline Malaysia offered the â€Å" Showcase Malaysia Mega Deals† that entitles a free day for four days and three nights in Malaysia for two on purchase of air tickets in Malaysia Airlines. Tourism Malaysia and Singapore have also joined hands for the first time to offer the special package on a twin sharing basis where a traveller would get to spend three nights in Langkawi – the natural paradise of Malaysia and one night in Singapore. In view of improving cross – industry and cross – national Co-operation, the different market scenario, Sabah Tourism together with the State and Federal governments, Tourism Malaysia, the Airlines, hotels and tour operators must work closely with all their resources to have more effective promotions of regional tourism. WHY WE CHOOSE MALAYSIA? As you know, Malaysia’s Tourism is much more developed and more attractive than Vietnam although we also have potentials and advantages as Malaysia. Malaysia and Vietnam share some similarities in natural attractions. Malaysia has been successful in creating and raising their image of its tourism as well as luring tourists to there. Meanwhile, Vietnam has not taken full its advantages and founding its own right strategies. However, from the marginal similarities, Vietnam’s Tourism could take advantage of Malaysia’s experience. The situation of Vietnam is not satisfactory as it could be. Vietnam is seen as the land of tourism potential. The matter is how to explore the resources. A closer look on Tourism Malaysia can help Vietnam National Tourism Administration can have more experience while they form their marketing strategies and how to explore Vietnam’s potentials. We hope to see the bright future of Tourism Vietnam as ‘’ a destination for new millennium. † With the aim of transforming the Malaysia’s â€Å" low yield tourism † to that of â€Å" high yield †, Malaysia is carrying out gradually and making it true. Despite its late entrant in the racing of tourism industry, Tourism Malaysia has grown rapidly and affirmed its position in the world’s tourism after the serious efforts in developing and promoting tourism. Malaysia ‘s Tourism foresees a brilliant future.

Athletes and Financial Investment Firms

Does the acquisition of material goods or financial gains insure financial stability? Is there peace of mind for an individual once these goals of procurement are achieved? Is there anyway to insure financial peace of mind? The simple answer would be to become a professional athlete, to win the lottery, or marry into Bill Gate†s family. However, these are all long shots for a majority of the world. But even these do not guarantee long-term financial stability. That is why it is becoming increasingly important to possess a high level of competency in the area of wealth management. What exactly is wealth management? Wealth management is the proficient administration of one†s total assets through financial planning and accurately allocating wealth to achieve a financial goal. Financial planning integrates the execution of various financial services, which promote growth, and stability of an investor†s wealth. Planning is differentiated according to the specific needs and focus of individuals. A high-net-worth individual would bear distinct goals that differentiate from that of a small-time investor. Albeit that these investors may have unique objectives, the necessity for a competent provider of such financial services is evident. The world of finance is unpredictable and continuously shifting. Investors find themselves overwhelmed by intimidation caused by the perception that investment firms are bottom-line oriented with no regard to their personal financial goals. As a result, investment firms are making resilient efforts to educate investors and offer them extended financial services. These services are specifically designed through a financial plan, which caters to the individual investor. Athletes and Financial Investment Firms Does the acquisition of material goods or financial gains insure financial stability? Is there peace of mind for an individual once these goals of procurement are achieved? Is there anyway to insure financial peace of mind? The simple answer would be to become a professional athlete, to win the lottery, or marry into Bill Gate†s family. However, these are all long shots for a majority of the world. But even these do not guarantee long-term financial stability. That is why it is becoming increasingly important to possess a high level of competency in the area of wealth management. What exactly is wealth management? Wealth management is the proficient administration of one†s total assets through financial planning and accurately allocating wealth to achieve a financial goal. Financial planning integrates the execution of various financial services, which promote growth, and stability of an investor†s wealth. Planning is differentiated according to the specific needs and focus of individuals. A high-net-worth individual would bear distinct goals that differentiate from that of a small-time investor. Albeit that these investors may have unique objectives, the necessity for a competent provider of such financial services is evident. The world of finance is unpredictable and continuously shifting. Investors find themselves overwhelmed by intimidation caused by the perception that investment firms are bottom-line oriented with no regard to their personal financial goals. As a result, investment firms are making resilient efforts to educate investors and offer them extended financial services. These services are specifically designed through a financial plan, which caters to the individual investor.

Juvenile Justice Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Juvenile Justice Laws - Essay Example "Juvenile justice workers fulfill a dual role: a public safety and accountability role, which involves the management of youths' behavior, and a rehabilitation and youth development role, which involves mentoring and coaching youths in pro-social skill development. This duality is a source of frustration as well as opportunity among the juvenile justice workers." (Howe, Clawson, and Larivee, 2007, p 35). Therefore, an effective juvenile justice worker has great scope for assisting the society through the management of the behavior of the youths as well as helping the rehabilitation and youth development through mentoring and coaching youths in developing various pro-social skills. In other words, for juvenile justice workers to work within the field of juvenile justice means a way to contribute to the development of the society as well as the correction and rehabilitation of the youth. One of the fundamental duties of the juvenile justice workers is make sure that the young offenders follow all the strict rules and laws that apply within this field and the effectiveness of a juvenile justice worker depends on how competently he carries out this duty. It is essential to comprehend that juvenile justice falls into the area of corrections and human services work which offer these workers the opportunity of helping the society and the youth. In ensuring the strict obser

The Los Angeles riots of 1992 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Los Angeles riots of 1992 - Term Paper Example The riots that expressed the anger of the civilian population after a jury acquitted four Los Angeles Police Department officers of assault and use of excessive force, began on April 29th 1992 in South Los Angeles then spread out into other areas of the Los Angeles metropolitan area of California. In the hours and days that followed the verdict, thousands of people joined and participated in the riots (King & Spagnola, 2012). Rodney King and two other passengers, on March 3rd 1991, were driving through the Lake View Terrace neighborhood of Los Angeles westwards on the Foothill Freeway (I-120) when the Californian Highway Patrol (CHP) attempted to initiate a traffic stop. King, who was the driver, refused to oblige and what ensued was a dangerous high-speed pursuit (with speeds as high as 115 mph) initially over freeways then into crowded residential neighborhoods. After a lengthy chase, King finally came to a stop. An arrest of King and the two other occupants was ordered by CHP officer Timothy Singer and his wife, CHP officer Melanie Singer. The other two passengers who rode with King complied and were placed in a patrol vehicle. However, King was not so co-operative. Five white Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers, namely Stacey Koon, Laurence Powell, Timothy Wind, Theodore Briseno and Rolando Solano, attempted to subdue the stubborn King (Cannon, 1997). However, in their attempts, the officers deviated from the usual protocol which involve tackling and cuffing of a suspect but rather tasered King, kicked him in the head and assaulted him with PR-24 batons for more than a minute then finally tackled and cuffed him. In their defense, the officers claimed that King, at the time of the incident was under drug (PCP) influence which resulted in him exhibiting aggressive and violent tendencies towards the law enforcers.

Immigration Reform Essay example -- Immigration US Policy

â€Å"We are nation of immigrants. Some came here willingly, some unwillingly. Nonetheless, we are immigrants, or the descendants of immigrants, one, and all. Even the natives came from somewhere else, originally. All of the people who come to this country come for freedom, or for some product of that extraordinary, illusory condition. That is what we offer here—freedom and opportunity in a land of relative plenty.† (Middletown Journal 2005) We have created the land of free. Nonetheless, there have been a number of Immigration Acts in the United States. The first one was the Naturalization act of 1790. Then the immigration act of 1965 passed, and immigration restrictions applied to Mexican Immigrants for the first time. Nearly 30 years later in 1986, the immigration Reform and Control Act was, created which granted amnesty to immigrants that had lived in the United States before 1982. Nevertheless, this later act made it a crime for employers to hire undocumented immigrant workers. In order to create a successful Immigration Reform Policy, the government has to consider several socioeconomic areas including border control, worker programs, education, and the economy. â€Å"All the elements of this problem must be addressed together† (Bush 2006) Who is controlling our borders? We must secure our borders to prevent illegal crossing. The United States recognizes illegal immigration, has been an issue for decades. Creating a successful Immigration reform policy will decrease illegal crossings. In addition, implementing more experienced Border control officers; will decrease the use of military personnel. In addition, allowing military personnel to secure our Nation not just the Mexican borders. The new policy will a... ...itehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/07/20060705-6.html Bush, President George (2006/06/15). President Bush Addresses the Nation on Immigration Reform Retrieved July 36, 2006, from Web site: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/07/20060515-6.html Bush, President George (2006/05/15). Fact Sheet: Overview Comprehensive Immigration Reform. Retrieved July 31, 2006, from Web site: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/05/20060515-7.html Civil Rights Org. (20060529) Senate Approves Sweeping But Flawed Immigration Reform Bill Retrieved July 31, 2006, from Web site: http://www.civilrights.org/issues/immigration/details.cfm?id=43795 Gale, Thomas. (June 8, 2006) Senate passes immigration reform bill with vouchers for ESL, civics classes In Report on Literacy Programs, 18, p75. Retrieved August 20, 2006, from InfoTrac OneFile via Thomson Gale:

Although Gimpel Appeared to Be a Fool, He Is a Man of Wisdom Essay

Although Gimpel appeared to be a fool, he was really a wise man. Gimpel the fool through clever characterization, underlying symbolism, and an in-depth point of view, the short story â€Å"Gimpel the Fool†, written by Isaac Bashevis Singer, clearly reinforces the age-old concept that repentance, along with good deeds, will ultimately be rewarded in time. Gimpel’s whole-hearted yet gullible characterization weaves an important pattern in the story’s meaning. â€Å"Gimpel the Fool† is a story of laughter and sadness. Gimpel was a boy that had a reputation of being a fool since his early age. People were always playing tricks at him. Although Gimpel appeared to be a fool, he was really a wise man. He showed he was a wise man by loving the children that were not his, being a believer in his religion and by not taking advice from the Devil. There are many ways in which Gimpel appeared to be a fool. First the young men of the village spent a great deal of time m aking fun of poor Gimpel. It appeared that he was taken in by their stories to an extreme degree. Even as he went about his employment in the bakery, the townspeople continued to tell Gimpel fantastic tales that became more and more fantastic. An example of people making fun of him was the following: â€Å"Gimpel, there is a fair in heaven; Gimpel, the rabbi gave birth to a calf in the seventh month; Gimpel, a cow flew over the roof and laid brass eggs. Gimpel, while you stand here scraping with your baker’s shovel the Messiah has come. The death heaven arisen. What do you mean? Gimpel said. I heard no one blowing the ram’s horn! The kid said. Are you deaf? And all began to cry, We heard it, we heard! Gimpel, your father and mother have stood up from the grave. They are looking for you† (Singer 79). Because Gimpel believed everything that everyone told him he became the foolish boy of the town. The reason why Gimpel believed what people told him was that all of these stories were kind of real to him. Each story of each person would reveal any want and desires that they might have in their â€Å"psyche†. That was why the story was so easily to invent. The worst trick that the townspeople did to him was the marriage to Elka. Elka was the town’s slut. She already had a child that she said was her brother. Gimpel, being the fool that everyone knew, believed every word that she said. Then Gimpel marries Elka without knowing all her real story. Even though the people of the town knew the truth no one told him anything. In addition, on their wedding day a guy brought a crib because Elka was pregnant with another child from another man that was not Gimpel. When they started living together Elka did not allow Gimpel to use the same bed with her. After four month, Elka appears with another baby. She tells Gimpel that the baby was premature. Then Gimpel tells her â€Å"Is he not a little too premature.† However the thing was that Gimpel never slept with her so he must n ot have how babies were formed (Singer 82). Another thing was that Elka was always with other men instead of Gimpel. At one time Gimpel caught her with another man, but she denied everything. Elka â€Å"swore and cursed† him. But he continued with her even though she was not faithful to him. In many ways Gimpel was a wise man. The love of the children was very important to Gimpel. He always thought that there were his. When Elka became sick she told Gimpel the truth that the kids were not his and she was never faithful to Gimpel (Geimer850-851). This was Gimpel’s reaction: â€Å"What is there to forgive? You have been a good and faithful wife. Woe, Gimpel! She said. It was ugly how I deceived you all these years. I want to go clean to my Maker, and so I have to tell you that the children are not yours.† After he knew that the children were not his, he did not disown them. He continued to treat them the same. When he went to retire he took most of his money out of the bank and divided the money in to equal parts for each one of them (Singer 86-87). Furthermore Gimpel’s Religion beliefs are very strong. He was Jewish and his beliefs in the religion did not let him be a bad person. Even when he knew the truth of him being mocked by other, Gimpel does not care. The only thing he does is forgive everyone and continue his life. An example of this occurs when Gimpel find Elka with another man and he goes to the rabbi to tell him what happened: â€Å"I said to the rabbi, What shall I do? You must divorce her at once, said he. And what if she refuses? I asked. He said, You must serve the divorce, that is all you’ll have to do. I said, Well, all right, Rabbi. Let me think about it. There is nothing to think about, said he. You must not remain under the same roof with her.† This shows that he was a religious person, because he went directly to the rabbi did not go to anyone else. Because he was the fool, everyone knew he does not get upset; and he forgave Elka and he dropped the charges that he made of her cheating on him. He said that he saw a shadow and he was wrong about Elka being with another man (Singer 83-85). Gimpel shows his wisdom, too by rejecting the devil’s influence. At the end Gimpel gets a visit from the devil, and this is what happened: Devil: Gimpel, why do you sleep? Gimpel: What should I be doing? Eating replace? Devil: The whole world deceives you, and you ought to deceive the world in your turn. Gimpel: How can I deceive all the world? Devil: You might accumulate a bucket of urine every day and at night pour it into the dough. Let the sages of Frampol eat filth. Gimpel: What about judgment in the world to come? Devil: They have sold you a bill of goods and talked you into believing you carried a cat in your belly. What nonsense! Gimpel: Well then, and is there a God? Devil: There is no God either. Gimpel: What, is here, then? Devil: A thick mere. Then one night Elka appeared in Gimpel’s dream. She told him to do not do that, because the only person he was deceiving was himself. After all he did not take any advice from the devil (Singer 87). The story â€Å"Gimpel the Fool† was a wonderful and humorous story. This story presents a humorous psychological study as well as an analysis of the nature of reality. This kind of story can only be done by a â€Å"Jewish writer†. For Singer people do not have to be â€Å"insane† to make this kind of story. From the beginning, Gimpel was not sure why people treated him like a fool. His apparent foolishness consists in his taking the line of least resistance to avoid the â€Å"world† around him. The people around him mostly created the world that Gimpel lives. Gimpel the intelligent â€Å"or sainted fool† was an invention of â€Å"Yiddish fiction.† The way that Singer showed this character was in a different way that concludes that Gimpel was a creation of â€Å"irony† in way (Siegel 365). In conclusion Gimpel was a saint, he looked and acted like a fool because of his innocence. He showed that his foolishness was intelligence and because of his good heart he never let anyone suffer not even himself. The rejection of the devil showed his beliefs in God and the possession of a good and understanding heart. Forgiving everyone of what they did to him was a wise thing to do. Here on earth it does not matter much if you are a fool like Gimpel who forgives and forgets; it only means that people can pick on you and make fun of you. However, in God’s view it is the most important and amazing thing to do. Gimpel himself showed everyone that being a fool has some benefits.

Defining Racial Prejudice

Words such as racism, prejudice, and stereotype are often used interchangeably. While the definitions of these terms overlap, they actually mean different things. Racial prejudice, for instance, typically arises from race-based stereotypes. People of influence who prejudge others set the stage for institutional racism to occur. How does this happen? This overview of what racial prejudice is, why it’s dangerous and how to combat prejudice explains in detail. Defining Prejudice It’s difficult to discuss prejudice without clarifying what it is. The fourth edition of the American Heritage College Dictionary provides four meanings for the term—from â€Å"an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts† to â€Å"irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race or religion.† Both definitions apply to the experiences of ethnic minorities in Western society. Of course, the second definition sounds much more menacing than the first, but prejudice in either capacity has the potential to cause a great deal of damage. Likely because of his skin color, English professor and writer Moustafa Bayoumi says that strangers often ask him, â€Å"Where are you from?† When he answers that he was born in Switzerland, grew up in Canada and now lives in Brooklyn, he raises eyebrows. Why? Because the people doing the questioning have a preconceived idea about what Westerners generally and Americans particularly look like. They’re operating under the (erroneous) assumption that natives of the United States don’t have brown skin, black hair or names that aren’t English in origin. Bayoumi acknowledges that the people suspicious of him typically don’t â€Å"have any real malice in mind.† Still, they allow prejudice to guide them. While Bayoumi, a successful author, has taken the questions about his identity in stride, others deeply resent being told that their ancestral origins make them less American than others. Prejudice of this nature may not only lead to psychological t rauma but also to racial discrimination. Arguably no group demonstrates this more than Japanese Americans. Prejudice Begets Institutional Racism When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, the U.S. public viewed Americans of Japanese descent suspiciously. Although many Japanese Americans had never stepped foot in Japan and knew only of the country from their parents and grandparents, the notion spread that the Nisei (second-generation Japanese Americans) were more loyal to the Japanese empire than to their birthplace—the United States. Acting with this idea in mind, the federal government decided to round up more than 110,000 Japanese Americans and place them in internment camps for fear that they would team up with Japan to plot additional attacks against the United States. No evidence suggested that Japanese Americans would commit treason against the U.S. and join forces with Japan. Without trial or due process, the Nisei were stripped of their civil liberties and forced into detention camps. The case of Japanese-American internment is one of the most egregious cases of racial prejudice leading to instit utional racism. In 1988, the U.S. government issued a formal apology to Japanese Americans for this shameful chapter in history. Prejudice and Racial Profiling After the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Japanese Americans worked to prevent Muslim Americans from being treated how the Nisei and Issei were during World War II. Despite their efforts, hate crimes against Muslims or those perceived to be Muslim or Arab rose following the terrorist attacks. Americans of Arab origin face particular scrutiny on airlines and airports. On the tenth anniversary of 9/11, an Ohio housewife of Arab and Jewish background named Shoshanna Hebshi made international headlines after accusing Frontier Airlines of removing her from a flight simply because of her ethnicity and because she happened to be seated next to two South Asian men. She says that she never left her seat, spoke to other passengers or tinkered with suspicious devices during the flight. In other words, her removal from the plane was without warrant. She’d been racially profiled. â€Å"I believe in tolerance, acceptance and trying–as hard as it sometimes maybe–not to judge a person by the color of their skin or the way they dress,† she stated in a blog post. â€Å"I admit to having fallen to the traps of convention and have made judgments about people that are unfounded. †¦The real test will be if we decide to break free from our fears and hatred and truly try to be good people who practice compassion–even toward those who hate.† The Link Between Racial Prejudice and Stereotypes Prejudice and race-based stereotypes work hand in hand. Due to the pervasive stereotype that an all-American person is blonde and blue-eyed (or at the very least white), those who don’t fit the bill—such as Moustafa Bayoumi—are prejudged to be foreign or â€Å"other.† Never mind that this characterization of an all-American more aptly describes the Nordic population than individuals who are indigenous to the Americas or the diverse groups that make up the United States today. Combating Prejudice Unfortunately, racial stereotypes are so prevalent in Western society that even the very young exhibit signs of prejudice. Given this, it’s inevitable that the most open-minded of individuals will have a prejudiced thought on occasion. One needn’t act on prejudice, however. When President George W. Bush addressed the Republican National Convention in 2004, he called on schoolteachers not to give in to their preconceived ideas about students based on race and class. He singled out the principal of Gainesville Elementary School in Georgia for â€Å"challenging the soft bigotry of low expectations.†Ã‚  Although poor Hispanic children made up most of the student body, 90 percent of pupils there passed state tests in reading and math. â€Å"I believe every child can learn,† Bush said. Had school officials decided that the Gainesville students couldn’t learn because of their ethnic origin or socioeconomic status, institutional racism would have been the likely result. Administrators and teachers would not have worked to give the student body the best education possible, and Gainesville could’ve become yet another failing school. This is what makes prejudice such a threat.